CNC Machining Services

Custom metal and engineering plastic parts, made to your drawings—from a functional prototype to a repeat production batch. Great Machining combines in-house milling, turning, five-axis and mill-turn machining with agreed finishing and dimensional inspection for equipment and instrument components.

One part or a mixed list of housings, brackets, shafts, sleeves and fixtures.

Material, critical dimensions and final surface requirements reviewed together.

An engineering quotation with the manufacturing route, scope and schedule.

Illustrative housing, sleeve and plastic guide showing a mixed CNC part list

Illustrative CNC parts

36

primary CNC machines

Four

CNC process families

Metal + plastic

engineering parts

Order-specific

inspection

In-house machining. Clearly defined project scope.

Our CNC equipment comprises 18 three-axis machining centres, four five-axis centres, 10 CNC lathes and four mill-turn machines. Dimensional inspection, deburring, simple fixtures, insert installation and agreed mechanical assembly are also handled in-house. Specialist treatments, including anodising, plating, passivation and heat treatment, are arranged through selected partners.

The quotation identifies the route and deliverables for your parts. Tell us at the outset if your purchase requires a specified manufacturing location, restrictions on subcontracting or a supplier audit.

Choose the CNC process around your part

Process images show illustrative parts.

Illustrative milled housing with an open pocket and mounting holes

CNC milling

For housings, mounting plates, brackets and fixtures with pockets, holes and flat reference surfaces. Milling is a practical starting point for block and plate components; the number of accessible faces and their relationship to the drawing datums determine the setups. Deep pockets and tall thin walls need particular attention to tool access and support.

Illustrative turned sleeve with concentric diameters and a threaded end

CNC turning

For shafts, sleeves, rings, spacers and threaded connectors built around a rotational axis. Turning suits concentric diameters and end features. Long, slender parts need support, and a close diameter tolerance does not by itself define roundness, runout or the relationship between separate features.

Illustrative complex bracket with angled mounting faces

Five-axis machining

For smaller complex brackets, angled interfaces and accessible curved surfaces. Orienting the part towards the cutting tool can improve access to features on several faces and reduce repeated repositioning. The useful route depends on the clamping area, tool reach and datum relationships; five-axis machining is not automatically the lowest-cost choice for a simple part.

Illustrative cylindrical connector with a cross-hole and milled flat

Mill-turn machining

For a cylindrical body with side holes, slots, flats or other milled features. Combining turning and milling can reduce transfers between machines and help manage relationships between rotational and off-axis features. We review the actual feature combination and workholding before selecting this route.

Supporting operations: In-house wire EDM and sinker EDM address selected profiles and cavities in electrically conductive materials; local grinding supports selected finishing requirements. These operations are assessed for the specific part rather than included in every CNC route. Sheet metal, moulding, additive manufacturing and other additional processes are available through selected production partners when a project needs them.

One coordinated route for a mixed part list

An equipment assembly may combine an aluminium housing, a stainless steel shaft and a POM guide. Our custom CNC machining service brings those different material, finishing and inspection requirements into one coordinated enquiry.

Great Machining coordinates the drawings, process sequence and delivery through one project contact. Part numbers and revisions stay attached to the relevant requirements, while specialist-process requirements are passed to the production partner. Agreed incoming or return inspection checks the features affected by those operations.

For purchasing teams, that means a quotation which makes clear what is included for each item, which operations use partners and which documents accompany delivery. If quantities or delivery dates differ by part, flag them in the list so they can be priced and scheduled accordingly.

From drawings to delivered parts

1. Send the project

Share the drawings or CAD you have, the quantity and what the part needs to do. A STEP or IGES model plus a dimensioned PDF is useful for defining geometry, tolerances, threads and finish. You can also begin with a description if a material or process is still undecided.

2. Review the manufacturing route

We review material availability, tool access, critical features, finish and inspection needs. Where CAD and PDF disagree, the controlling revision and requirement must be resolved before production. Any proposed design change is returned for your approval.

3. Confirm the quotation and release

The engineering quotation sets out the agreed route, quantity, price, tooling or fixture charges where applicable, finishing, inspection documents and manufacturing lead time. Production follows confirmation of the controlled requirements, order conditions and material availability.

4. Machine, inspect and dispatch

Parts move through machining, agreed specialist treatments and inspection. Packing lists and part labels identify the part number, revision, quantity and applicable batch. Shipping arrangements and any required approval stage are scheduled separately from manufacture.

For a multiple-part RFQ: Use one BOM line per part number and revision. Match each line to its CAD/PDF filenames, material and condition, finish, quantity and required documents. Separate prototype quantities from later batch or annual estimates. Add shared assembly notes, packing requirements, target dates and the receiving country once for the project.

Inspection matched to the features that matter

A locating bore, a mounting plane and a cosmetic face need different checks. Identify the functional dimensions and drawing datums so the inspection method can suit the requirement. Our resources include CMM, optical measurement, surface roughness measurement and conventional gauges, used within their applicable measurement ranges and conditions.

What to agree with the order: Critical features, datums and threads checked to confirm the machining setup. Routine first-piece checks are distinct from a formal customer FAI package.

What to agree with the order: The dimensions to report, measurement method and sampling. A key-feature report does not mean every dimension on every part has been measured; full dimensional and every-piece reporting are quoted separately.

What to agree with the order: The required format, numbered characteristics, drawing reference, nominal values, tolerances, results and methods. Specify this at quotation.

What to agree with the order: The available source material records, required batch relationship and any agreed treatment documents. Certificate requirements depend on the material and supply route.

What to agree with the order: A statement against the agreed part numbers and order requirements. It is a different document from an independent laboratory test certificate.

Measurement access, probe or gauge suitability, temperature and the agreed measurement state affect what can be verified. Special laboratory or functional testing requires a separately agreed method and acceptance criteria.

From the first prototype to repeat orders

Functional prototypes

Use the first parts to assess fit, assembly and the features needed for the next development decision. State which dimensions are critical now and which details may change; this helps avoid investing in a production fixture for an unsettled design.

First batches

Once the design is approved, confirm the released revision, material, finish and inspection scope. Batch quantity may make a different fixture or machining sequence worthwhile. Request quantity breaks if you are comparing a trial batch with a later release.

Repeat supply

Repeat orders carry forward the approved requirements, with changes identified before manufacture. Tell us the release quantity, forecast and required dispatch dates; material reservation, split deliveries and inventory responsibility need agreement for a scheduled supply arrangement.

Illustrative instrument housing with a locating bore and masked contact areas

Illustrative project: finish and masking concept

A housing: from machined features to the final fit

Illustrative project — instrument housing

Consider an aluminium housing with a locating bore, a mounting face and a black anodised exterior. The purchase specification needs to describe both the appearance and the surfaces that locate the internal assembly.

A useful manufacturing plan separates rough and finish machining, identifies the bore and electrical contact areas requiring masking, and defines the dimensions to verify after treatment. The drawing must state whether the fit applies before or after finishing. If a later batch changes the coating or mating component, that interface needs review again.

This illustration shows how machining, masking and final measurement connect. It is a design scenario rather than a customer delivery or measured inspection result.

Materials for custom CNC parts

Start with the part’s environment, loading and mating components, then specify the grade and condition. Family names alone do not define a purchase specification. The examples below are supply options for review, rather than a stock list or permission to substitute one grade for another.

Metals

Typical CNC part choices: 6061-T6 or 6082-T6 for housings, brackets and plates; 7075-T6 for specified structural requirements

Specify with your drawing: Material standard, grade, temper, stock form and finish. 6061 and 6082 are not automatic substitutes.

Typical CNC part choices: 303, 304, 316L or 17-4PH for suitable shafts, sleeves, connectors and instrument parts

Specify with your drawing: Actual grade, service environment, heat-treatment condition where applicable, and passivation. These grades are not interchangeable.

Typical CNC part choices: Specified 1018, 1045 or 4140 for shafts, supports and fixtures

Specify with your drawing: Standard, hardness, heat treatment, corrosion protection and dimensions after treatment.

Typical CNC part choices: C36000 brass for specified connectors and threaded parts; C11000 copper for contact and thermal components

Specify with your drawing: Alloy, condition, contact surfaces, coating and any use-specific material requirements. Brass is not automatically lead-free.

Engineering plastics

Typical CNC part choices: Guides, sliding blocks, bushes and locating components

Specify with your drawing: Which POM type and grade, mating fit and measurement state.

Typical CNC part choices: Rollers, supports and functional mechanical parts

Specify with your drawing: Grade, filler, moisture conditioning and the condition in which dimensions are accepted.

Typical CNC part choices: Covers, viewing features and enclosure prototypes

Specify with your drawing: Grade, clarity and surface expectations. Clear stock does not guarantee an optical-quality finished component.

Typical CNC part choices: Parts with specified mechanical, isolation or sliding requirements

Specify with your drawing: Actual grade, unfilled or filled material, load and operating environment. Material identity alone does not establish application approval.

Surface finishes without losing the fit

Choose the surface treatment alongside the material and functional dimensions. Specialist finishing is coordinated through selected partners; the required process and final acceptance state form part of the quotation.

Suitable starting point: Metal and plastic CNC parts

Details that affect the delivered part: Tool marks remain. Specify edge breaks and the roughness of functional surfaces.

Suitable starting point: Suitable aluminium, stainless steel and other agreed substrates

Details that affect the delivered part: Define texture, cosmetic faces, masking and an appearance sample where needed.

Suitable starting point: Suitable aluminium alloys

Details that affect the delivered part: Specify the treatment, colour, thickness requirement and sealing. Identify bores, threads, grounding areas and mating faces requiring masking.

Suitable starting point: Applicable stainless steel parts

Details that affect the delivered part: Specify the process, cleanliness, appearance and required documentation.

Suitable starting point: Compatible metal substrates

Details that affect the delivered part: Define the coating system, thickness, masking and final fit. Additional treatment requirements affect the sequence.

Suitable starting point: Suitable steels and specified alloys

Details that affect the delivered part: Define hardness, distortion allowance and any final machining or grinding after treatment.

State whether critical dimensions apply before or after finishing. Coating thickness is not a universal conversion for dimensional change. Agree the treatment, geometry, masking and final measurement requirements together.

CNC capability and tolerance guidance

These figures help screen a drawing for review. They describe different processes and selected features: the largest part envelope, smallest feature and tightest tolerance cannot be combined into one blanket capability. Drawing requirements and the agreed manufacturing and inspection route control acceptance. Unspecified dimensions and any general-tolerance standard are agreed before production.

Reference capability: Typically up to 1,000 × 600 × 400 mm

Conditions: Part envelope, not machine travel. Stock, fixtures, tool access and part weight require review.

Reference capability: Approximately Ø300 × 250 mm

Conditions: Smaller complex parts with suitable clamping; angled and curved features assessed separately.

Reference capability: Outside diameter approximately 3–250 mm; length up to 600 mm

Conditions: The smallest diameter and greatest length are not a combined limit. Slender parts need specific support and workholding.

Reference capability: Typically ±0.05 mm

Conditions: Reference range: accessible, stable features measuring 3–100 mm. Drawing tolerances take precedence.

Reference capability: Assessed to ±0.01 mm

Conditions: Dimensions usually no greater than 100 mm, with suitable geometry, material, datums, machining and measurement.

Reference capability: Typically ±0.10 mm; selected precision features assessed to ±0.05 mm

Conditions: Material, moisture, residual stress, temperature and geometry affect stability. The precision option requires stable material, a small supported structure and an agreed measurement state.

Reference capability: Ra 3.2 μm; accessible finish-machined surfaces Ra 0.8–1.6 μm by review

Conditions: Identify the surfaces on the drawing. Material, geometry, tool access and machining direction affect the achievable result; these values do not apply by default to every surface.

If the drawing calls for a closer fit, specialised grinding or an unusual geometric tolerance, highlight that feature for a separate feasibility and measurement review. A size tolerance alone does not specify flatness, position, roundness or runout.

Design details worth discussing before machining

A practical review targets the features that add machining or verification work, while preserving the part’s function.

Deep pockets and internal corners: Cutter reach, corner radius and chip removal can limit access. Identify the envelope the mating part actually needs before requiring a sharp internal corner.

Thin walls and slender sections: Cutting forces and clamping can move the feature. More support, a different sequence or a customer-approved geometry change may be needed.

Holes and threads: State diameter, effective depth, thread specification and the required fit. Blind-hole bottoms and long small-diameter holes need a feasible tool and inspection route.

Features on several faces: Clear datums help relate hole positions and interfaces across setups. Tight relationships between faces may change the fixture or process choice.

Tolerances and cosmetic areas: Apply close tolerances to the dimensions that control function, and identify visible faces separately. Extra finishing passes, masking and inspection add work when applied across the whole part.

Any recommended design revision remains subject to your approval before production.

Components for equipment and instrument teams

Industrial automation and special equipment

Camera and sensor mounts, end-effector brackets and locating plates provide the mounting and positioning interfaces within equipment assemblies. Guide blocks, shafts and sleeves add sliding or rotational interfaces. We make these metal and plastic components to the specified material, mounting dimensions and load-related requirements, retaining the approved revision for repeat orders.

Measurement, testing and laboratory instruments

Instrument housings support internal components; sample locating parts and test fixtures establish the interfaces used during positioning or testing. Machining and finishing are planned around the specified locating surfaces, finish-sensitive fits and grounding areas as well as the exterior. Cleanliness, chemical environment, special cleaning, testing and application-specific qualification need agreement for the project.

CNC machining FAQ

Send a STEP or IGES model and a dimensioned PDF where available. The model describes the shape; the drawing defines tolerances, datums, threads, surface and inspection requirements. Include the part number and revision in the filenames. If the files conflict, identify the intended requirement so we can resolve the controlling version before manufacture. If you have no complete drawing yet, start with your existing information and the part’s purpose.

Yes. CNC orders can be assessed from one piece, including projects with several part numbers and materials. List the quantity for each item and any later batch estimates. A single-piece order still needs material and setup work; custom stock or dedicated fixtures can affect its economic minimum. Keep alternative revisions or quantity scenarios separate so prices remain comparable.

Price follows the material and stock needed, cutting time, number of setups, tool access, quantity, finishing and inspection work. Deep pockets or thin walls can require slower machining and extra support. Close tolerances may add finishing passes, controlled setups and measurement; applying them only where function requires them can reduce unnecessary work. Larger quantities spread setup costs across more parts, but material and cycle time remain. Ask for suitable quantity breaks and identify any permitted alternatives for engineering review.

A straightforward CNC RFQ with complete material, quantity, drawing and process requirements is generally quoted within one working day. Complex parts or assemblies needing special materials, partner input, fixtures or complex inspection typically require two to three working days. A first reply confirming receipt or missing information is separate from the formal quotation.

Simple aluminium or POM prototypes typically take five to seven working days for one to 10 parts in available stock, with regular tolerances and deburring; special finishing adds time. Complex or multi-face prototypes, usually five to 20 parts, typically take eight to 12 working days, with special material sourcing and heat treatment agreed separately. These manufacturing periods start after the requirements, order conditions, necessary payment and material availability are confirmed. The quotation confirms your schedule; customer approvals, international transit and customs are separate.

That tolerance is assessed for selected metal features, usually no greater than 100 mm, with suitable material, geometry, datums and measurement. It is not a default for every dimension or for plastics. Mark the functional fits and geometric requirements, and state whether they apply after finishing. We can then review the machining and inspection route for those features.

The quotation defines the key dimensions and reporting included. Full dimensional inspection, every-piece reporting and formal FAI are separate scopes to request before ordering. State the required characteristics, sample quantities and document format. Available material records, a CoC and specialist-process documents can be agreed for the applicable part and supply route.

CNC milling, turning, five-axis and mill-turn machining, dimensional inspection and the stated in-house supporting operations are our core. Specialist finishes and additional processes use selected production partners as defined in the quotation. Tell us before quoting if your project restricts subcontracting, manufacturing location or inspection location.

Yes. An NDA can be reviewed and agreed before technical files are shared. Raise any restrictions on who may receive the data or perform specialist operations at the same time, so the project route can reflect them.

Get an engineering quotation for your CNC parts

Send your available drawing or model, quantities and intended use. If the material or process is undecided, describe the operating conditions and mating features—you can start the enquiry with what you know.

We will review the project and return the proposed manufacturing route, price for the stated quantities, finishing and inspection scope, and manufacturing lead time. Include your target date and receiving country so dispatch and delivery can be considered separately.